Greifswald Travel Guide

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City Introduction

The Hanseatic city of Greifswald on the river Ryck is an cozy city with everything that belongs to the character of a Northern German city with roots in the Baltic Sea trade. Beautiful buildings, impressive churches, a central market square and an elegant city hall are just some of the highlights.

Compared to other North German Hanseatic cities, Greifswald is a relatively small town, and it provides the opportunity to easily experience the city on foot. It is not far between the sights, where St. Nicholas Cathedral, the Market Square and the Museum Harbor are good choices for a walk.

Greifswald is not the only Hanseatic city in the region, so there are nice options for day trips, i.e. to Anklam and Demmin, but also to the larger city of Stralsund. You can also enjoy the lovely beaches on the Baltic Sea as well as some museums and cozy towns.

Top Attractions

Market Square, Greifswald

Market Square/Markt

Greifswald’s market square is the center of the city’s medieval town. Almost all around the square, you can see the beautiful gabled houses and other town houses that are so typical of the German Hanseatic cities.

 

St. Nikolai Cathedral/Dom St. Nikolai

Greifswald Cathedral, St. Nicholas Church, is the tallest of the three churches that form the city’s historic skyline. With its 100 meter/328 foot high tower, the tower is seen from a long distance.The large cathedral was built from the year 1263, while the church tower dates from the 17th century.

 

Museum Harbor, Greifswald

Museum Harbor/Museumshafen

Greifswald’s old trading port has now been transformed into a museum harbor with some old ships, a cozy atmosphere and with a history that was one of the reasons for Greifswald’s wealth as a Hanseatic city.

Other Attractions

Greifswald Town Hall

City Hall/Rathaus

Greifswald’s city hall is the most distinctive building on the town’s old square, which was also a market square. It was built in 1369 as a trading house, and it has been the seat of the city’s government since 1551. The town hall burned down in 1713, but was rebuilt in its present appearance in 1738.

 

Market Square 13/Markt 13

At the address Markt 13 you can see Greifswald’s oldest preserved merchant house. It was built in the 13th century and today stands as one of the few houses around the Markt in its red bricks with a beautiful gable and facade.

 

Markt 11, Greifswald

Market Square 11/Markt 11

Around the square Marktplatz there are a number of beautiful houses, and among the most striking is the gable house with the name Markt 11. The house is a nice example of the North German brick Gothic, seen in many Hanseatic cities. Today there is a café in the beautiful building.

 

Pomeranian Regional Museum/Pommersches Landesmuseum

This is the regional Pomeranian museum, housed in a classicist main building. The museum depicts the Pomerania region in areas such as historical events, geology and art.

 

St Mary's Church, Greifswald

St Mary’s Church/Marienkirche

This large church is one of Greifswald’s three famous churches from the 13th century. Marienkirche was built from 1250, but has since been significantly expanded. The church is one of the finest examples of the North German brick Gothic, and you can see an interesting interior.

 

St Spiritus Culture Center/Kulturzentrum St. Spiritus

St. Spiritus is a house hosting various cultural events, but it is also worth just going here to see the idyllic buildings whose history dates back to the 13th century.

Day Trips

Demmin, Germany

Demmin

The town of Demmin is one of the smaller Hanseatic cities that you can see in this area of Germany. Demmin offers an interesting history and fine sights with the elegant town hall building at the forefront.

 

Anklam

The town of Anklam is one of the smaller North German Hanseatic cities with an exciting history and fine sights, i.e. the central square and a couple of churches. Short walking distances characterize the small town and you can also visit an Otto Lilienthal museum.

 

Ozeaneum, Stralsund

Stralsund

Stralsund’s rich history as a thriving Hanseatic city is seen everywhere in the city, with merchant’s house, guild houses and more located in the streets between the three large churches and other public buildings. The city center is inscribed in UNESCO’s list of world heritage sites.

 

Ueckermünde, Germany

Ueckermünde

Ueckermünde is a cozy town on the Uecker River, and the maritime environment around the port and the very pleasant city center makes a trip to Ueckermünde memorable.

 

Historical Technical Museum Peenemünde/Historisch-Technisches Museum Peenemünde

This is a museum that was opened in 1991 in Peenemunde’s former power station building. The primary focus of the museum is the German rocket experiments and construction that took place around Peenemünde in the period 1936-1945.

Shopping

Möwencenter

Lomonossowallee 58
moewencenter.de

 

OEZ

Rigaer Straße 9, Greifswald
oez-greifswald.com

 

Dompassage

Lange Straße

 

Shopping streets

Markt, Lange Straße, Schuhhagen, Knopfstraße

With Kids

Waterpark

HanseDom
Grünhufer Bogen 18-20, Stralsund
hansedom.de

 

Zoological garden

Heimattierpark
Anlagen 3, Greifswald
tierpark-greifswald.de

 

Aquarium

Ozeaneum
Hafenstraße 11, Stralsund
ozeaneum.de

Practical Links

Greifswald tourism

greifswald.de

 

Germany Tourism

germany.travel

 

Greifswald city transport

vbg-l.de

 

German Railways

db.de

 

Usedom Railways

ubb-online.com

 

Rostock Airport

rostock-airport.de

 

Neubrandenburg Airport

flughafen-neubrandenburg.de

 

Berlin Airport

berlin-airport.de

City History

The university town of Greifswald is one of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania’s easternmost Hanseatic cities. The town has got its first part of its name from the Pomeranian griff, which is also depicted in the city’s coat of arms.

Founded in the late 1100s, the monastery of Eldena, which is now considered a ruin to the east of the city, also became the starting point for the city’s real urbanization, with Greifswald’s first explosive growth following its founding in the first half of the 13th century. Among other things, the site at the mouth of the Ryck River became a free port, and Duke Wartislaw III guaranteed compensation for any losses to pirates. In 1278, the city was first mentioned as a Hanseatic city.

In the 1300s, Mecklenburg wanted dominion over the area, but among other things by forming alliances with the neighboring towns of Anklam, Demmin and Stralsund and with the help of the Danish king, the Mecklenburgs were kept at a distance. The same federation later formed a common front against pirates.

In 1452, the Pomeranian Duke granted Greifswald far-reaching trade rights, the so-called “golden privileges,” and that was the start of the city’s heyday. Only four years later, Pommerns was founded at the time the only university in Greifswald.

The 30-year war ended the golden age. The city capitulated to the Imperial troops under General Wallenstein in 1627, and it became the start of a period of forced labor. The later plague epidemic only made matters worse, and the city was partially depopulated.

In 1631, the Swedish troops, under King Gustav II Adolf, stood before Greifswald’s defense, and after a short time they had to surrender. The next 184 years came to be under Swedish rule, though with extensive freedom and independence and with significant Swedish church and court authorities in the city. First, at the Vienna Congress in 1815, the city and the Swedish possessions in Pomerania became Prussian. Before then, however, the 18th century had been a tough time for the city, which was ravaged by major fires in 1713 and 1736 as well as destruction following a gunpowder explosion in 1758.

During the 19th century, the highway from Berlin to Stralsund came through Greifswald and in 1863 the railroad was to become economically important. Railway workshops became the most important industry in the Greifswald, and the railway first included various smaller industries. In the economic crisis of the 1920s, for example, the railway workshops closed down and this led to high unemployment. During World War II, there was a large military garrison in the city, which, however, escaped unspoiled through the end of the war. The city commander surrendered Greifswald to Russian troops without a fight on April 30, 1945.

After World War II, Greifswald was part of the GDR, and the city was rapidly developed through the construction of a number of elementary buildings, the so-called Plattenbau, which also led to a severe renovation of some historic buildings. Since the 1980s, the city has been restored to radiate a glorious past.

Geolocation

In short

Overview of Greifswald

The Hanseatic city of Greifswald on the river Ryck is an cozy city with everything that belongs to the character of a Northern German city with roots in the Baltic Sea trade. Beautiful buildings, impressive churches, a central market square and an elegant city hall are just some of the highlights.

 

Compared to other North German Hanseatic cities, Greifswald is a relatively small town, and it provides the opportunity to easily experience the city on foot. It is not far between the sights, where St. Nicholas Cathedral, the Market Square and the Museum Harbor are good choices for a walk.

 

About the upcoming Greifswald travel guide

  • Contents: Tours in the city + tours in the surrounding area
  • Published: Released soon
  • Author: Stig Albeck
  • Publisher: Vamados.com
  • Language: English

 

About the travel guide

The Greifswald travel guide gives you an overview of the sights and activities of the German city. Read about top sights and other sights, and get a tour guide with tour suggestions and detailed descriptions of all the city’s most important churches, monuments, mansions, museums, etc.

 

Greifswald is waiting for you, and at vamados.com you can also find cheap flights and great deals on hotels for your trip. You just select your travel dates and then you get flight and accommodation suggestions in and around the city.

 

Read more about Greifswald and Germany

 

Buy the travel guide

Click the “Add to Cart” button to purchase the travel guide. After that you will come to the payment, where you enter the purchase and payment information. Upon payment of the travel guide, you will immediately receive a receipt with a link to download your purchase. You can download the travel guide immediately or use the download link in the email later.

 

Use the travel guide

When you buy the travel guide to Greifswald you get the book online so you can have it on your phone, tablet or computer – and of course you can choose to print it. Use the maps and tour suggestions and you will have a good and content-rich journey.

Beautiful Churches • Museum Harbor • Town Hall • Cozy Squares

Overview of Greifswald

The Hanseatic city of Greifswald on the river Ryck is an cozy city with everything that belongs to the character of a Northern German city with roots in the Baltic Sea trade. Beautiful buildings, impressive churches, a central market square and an elegant city hall are just some of the highlights.

 

Compared to other North German Hanseatic cities, Greifswald is a relatively small town, and it provides the opportunity to easily experience the city on foot. It is not far between the sights, where St. Nicholas Cathedral, the Market Square and the Museum Harbor are good choices for a walk.

 

About the upcoming Greifswald travel guide

  • Contents: Tours in the city + tours in the surrounding area
  • Published: Released soon
  • Author: Stig Albeck
  • Publisher: Vamados.com
  • Language: English

 

About the travel guide

The Greifswald travel guide gives you an overview of the sights and activities of the German city. Read about top sights and other sights, and get a tour guide with tour suggestions and detailed descriptions of all the city’s most important churches, monuments, mansions, museums, etc.

 

Greifswald is waiting for you, and at vamados.com you can also find cheap flights and great deals on hotels for your trip. You just select your travel dates and then you get flight and accommodation suggestions in and around the city.

 

Read more about Greifswald and Germany

 

Buy the travel guide

Click the “Add to Cart” button to purchase the travel guide. After that you will come to the payment, where you enter the purchase and payment information. Upon payment of the travel guide, you will immediately receive a receipt with a link to download your purchase. You can download the travel guide immediately or use the download link in the email later.

 

Use the travel guide

When you buy the travel guide to Greifswald you get the book online so you can have it on your phone, tablet or computer – and of course you can choose to print it. Use the maps and tour suggestions and you will have a good and content-rich journey.

Other Attractions

Greifswald Town Hall

City Hall/Rathaus

Greifswald’s city hall is the most distinctive building on the town’s old square, which was also a market square. It was built in 1369 as a trading house, and it has been the seat of the city’s government since 1551. The town hall burned down in 1713, but was rebuilt in its present appearance in 1738.

 

Market Square 13/Markt 13

At the address Markt 13 you can see Greifswald’s oldest preserved merchant house. It was built in the 13th century and today stands as one of the few houses around the Markt in its red bricks with a beautiful gable and facade.

 

Markt 11, Greifswald

Market Square 11/Markt 11

Around the square Marktplatz there are a number of beautiful houses, and among the most striking is the gable house with the name Markt 11. The house is a nice example of the North German brick Gothic, seen in many Hanseatic cities. Today there is a café in the beautiful building.

 

Pomeranian Regional Museum/Pommersches Landesmuseum

This is the regional Pomeranian museum, housed in a classicist main building. The museum depicts the Pomerania region in areas such as historical events, geology and art.

 

St Mary's Church, Greifswald

St Mary’s Church/Marienkirche

This large church is one of Greifswald’s three famous churches from the 13th century. Marienkirche was built from 1250, but has since been significantly expanded. The church is one of the finest examples of the North German brick Gothic, and you can see an interesting interior.

 

St Spiritus Culture Center/Kulturzentrum St. Spiritus

St. Spiritus is a house hosting various cultural events, but it is also worth just going here to see the idyllic buildings whose history dates back to the 13th century.

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