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Belfast is located on the river Lagan and is the largest city and capital of Northern Ireland. It is a city with many sights that come from the city’s historic role as an important British port and industrial city.
One of the famous industries in the city was the shipyard Harland and Wolff, which built the Titanic and the sister ships to the White Star Line. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage, and the ship’s brief history is depicted at the impressive museum, the Titanic Belfast.
There are many landmarks in Belfast. The Parliament Stormont and Belfast’s Grand City Hall are two of the most famous, but also remember to see places like the Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast Castle and the Anglican St Anne’s Cathedral.
In the vicinity of the Northern Ireland metropolitan area there are several beautiful excursion destinations. Giant’s Causeway with about 40,000 hexagonal basalt columns is located on the north coast, where you can also cross the sea along the slender Carrick-A-Rede Bridge and see the dramatic ruin of Dunluce Castle.
This is Belfast’s grand city hall, built 1898-1906. The town hall building was planned after the city’s new city status, which was granted by Queen Victoria in 1888. The distinction came after great growth in the city, which was for a time the largest on the island of Ireland.
The Belfast City Council financed the great construction with industrial revenues, and the result was magnificent. The town hall’s architectural style is neo-baroque with an elegant interior. The central dome is a distinctive profile in the Belfast skyline and is 53 meters high.
The Northern Irish Parliament is also known as Stormont, and the impressive main building sits beautifully at the end of Prince of Wales Avenue. The building was constructed 1928-1932 after the establishment of the Northern Irish government with the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
On the so-called Stormont Estate, there are several buildings such as Stormont Castle and Stormont House. Stormont Castle is a Scottish-style castle, which was completed in 1830. Today, the castle serves as Northern Ireland’s government building, while Stormont House is the seat of the United Kingdom’s Department for Northern Ireland.
The luxury liner Titanic, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, was built in Belfast. In the former shipyard area, you can now visit the Titanic Belfast museum, which is an experience of the ship’s history. The museum building itself was designed by Eric Kuhne and Associates and is Belfast’s modern landmark.
At the museum, you come across the exciting story of Belfast in the time of the Titanic at the beginning of the 20th century. From here, the building of the Titanic and the entire story of the launch, the maiden voyage and the tragedy that ended the great ship’s crossing of the Atlantic Ocean are told.
You should also take a walk in the immediate vicinity of the museum building. To the north are the two berths where RMS Titanic and sister ship RMS Olympic were built. The beds are marked, and you can easily imagine the construction of the colossal ships when you take a walk here. South of the museum you can see the beautiful ship, the SS Nomadic, which is part of the Titanic Belfast exhibition.
The SS Nomadic is a ship that lies in dry dock just south of the Titanic Belfast museum, and a visit to the ship is included as part of the visit to Titanic Belfast. The SS Nomadic is a beautiful ship, which is the only one preserved from the shipping company White Star Line, which was also behind, among other things, RMS Titanic and RMS Olympic.
The SS Nomadic was completed in 1911 and was made to ferry passengers and mail between the French port of Cherbourg and the ships RMS Titanic and RMS Olympic. The two sister ships were too large to enter the port of Cherbourg. On April 10, there were 274 passengers on board for the Titanic’s maiden voyage from Cherbourg.
Located in Queen’s Square, this clock tower is one of Belfast’s best-known buildings. The tower was built 1865-1869 in memory of Queen Victoria’s late husband, Prince Albert, who adorns the tower in the form of a statue.
There was the architect William J. Barre who designed the beautiful bell tower and his design was inspired by French and Italian Gothic. The tower was built on the soft subsoil around the river Farset, and this resulted in the tower over time leaning over a meter at the top.
The Peace Wall is a manifest proof of recent Northern Irish history and a kind of sight that you would probably like to be apart of. The wall was built as a physical division of Belfast’s Protestant and Catholic population groups and can be seen, among other things, in the street Cupar Way.
Walls were also built elsewhere in Northern Ireland, and the first ones were erected as early as the 1920s and 1930s. However, most people associate the walls with the decades during The Troubles started with the first wall in 1969. Even after the peace agreement between factions in 1998, the walls have been maintained in the streetscape and even expanded. However, there are also plans to take down the walls.
This is one of Northern Ireland’s best known bars and it has quite a history behind it. Crown Liquor Saloon, also known as Crown Bar, was built as a so-called Gin Palace in the Victorian era, and the facade still exudes the atmosphere of that time.
The Crown Liquor Saloon was set up in the late 19th century, with Italian craftsmen working on the beautiful decoration. The Italians had come to Belfast to build churches, but in their spare time there was also this bar from time to time. The interior forms a time pocket; Among other things, with the closed booths that suited the bar visits of the Victorian era.
The Ulster Museum is the largest museum in Northern Ireland, and it is an institution that forms part of the National Museum of Northern Ireland. The museum’s history dates back to 1821, when it was founded as the Belfast Natural History Society. The first exhibitions opened in 1833, and it has been called the Ulster Museum since 1962.
At the museum you can see a number of fine exhibitions within, among other things, art, archeology and ethnography, all of which help to describe the history and culture of Northern Ireland from Neolithic times to the present day. Some of the many highlights are fine finds of jewelery from the Bronze Age.
The Grand Opera House is a beautiful theater building that was designed by theater architect Frank Matcham. The theater opened in 1895 in a grand setting with oriental-inspired decor, and today the Grand Opera House stands as probably the best preserved in this style in the United Kingdom.
Over time, many big stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Sarah Bernhardt and Gøg & Gokke have appeared on stage. For a number of years, the theater was set up as a cinema, so the repertoire for the audience has been quite varied. It continues to be so, and you can enjoy performances in almost fairy-tale surroundings.
Belfast’s beautiful botanical gardens opened as a private garden in 1828 under the name Royal Belfast Botanical Gardens. As a private garden, public access was only available on Sundays until 1895, when the garden was opened as a publicly accessible botanical garden.
In the Botanic Gardens you can, among other things, see the large palm house from 1840, which is the garden’s biggest attraction. The house stands as one of the world’s oldest constructions of this type, and therefore it is interesting in itself. The many plants under the glass roofs are of course also interesting. You can also see a rose garden and other plants in the garden.
This former prison, which is also simply called The Crum, was in use from its opening in 1846 until 1996. After that it lay empty for a few years before it was restored and fitted out as a museum, concert venue and conference centre. You can thereby experience the history and interior of the place during a visit.
Opposite the prison you can see the Crumlin Road Courthouse, a large neoclassical building built in 1850. The courthouse was built with an underground passage to Crumlin Road Gaol. After many years of use, the site closed as a courthouse in 1998, and today you can clearly see the beautiful architecture.
Belfast Castle was for centuries the residence castle of the Chichester family. The original town castle from the 12th century burned down in 1708, and the current one was built as a replacement in the years 1867-1870. Since 1934, the Victorian Belfast Castle has belonged to the city of Belfast.
Today, Belfast Castle is set up as a museum, and on a visit you can see the exciting interior of the castle, which, among other things, includes a preserved bedroom from the 1920s. You can also see many references to the well-known story about the castle cat, Castle Cat, which can be seen in e.g. a sculpture and as a mosaic.
This is a covered market in a fine Victorian era market hall. It was the city government in Belfast that built the market in the years 1890-1896. It happened in the place where until then St George’s Market was located as an outdoor market.
St George’s Market is still in use as a market with many stalls and shops. There is a wonderful atmosphere in the halls, where there is a large selection of goods. The site was one of several covered markets in Victorian Belfast, but today it is the only one that survives.
Waterfront Hall is a large conference center and event venue that hosts some of Belfast’s major events. The building was constructed between 1995 and 1997, and the inspiration for the large auditorium came from the concert hall Berliner Philharmonie in Germany’s capital.
Waterfront Hall was built with a copper coating as part of the design. This was done to match some of Belfast’s well-known older buildings such as Belfast City Hall. Over time, the Waterfront Hall will be weathered and will appear in the characteristic green colour.
Ulster Hall is a concert hall that was built in central Belfast during the Victorian era. The concert hall opened in 1862, and it was William J. Barre who designed the fine building. Ulster Hall was built as a consequence of Belfast’s growth in the 19th century.
The growing population required larger buildings than before, and Ulster Hall was the answer to many people’s wishes for a concert hall of a decent size. Over time, many well-known and lesser-known artists have also given concerts here, just as political meetings have also taken place here.
The Merchant is a luxury hotel with an exciting building history. The hotel was built in 1860 as the seat of the financial institution Ulster Bank, and in 2006 it was rebuilt into the current hotel.
The Merchant Hotel has a beautiful frontage facing Waring Street and this was the bank’s old main entrance. Inside you can see the old bank hall, which today forms the hotel’s elegantly decorated restaurant with, among other things, an impressive chandelier produced by the company Tyrone Crystal.
Until 1920, most of Ireland’s higher courts were located in Ireland, but The Government of Ireland Act 1920, which was the fourth Irish Home Rule Act, required the establishment of a judicial system in Northern Ireland. With the law, the administration of Ireland had been divided into two parts, which came to form Northern Ireland and the remaining part of the island of Ireland.
The Royal Courts of Justice building was designed by Richard Allison and James Gray West in a neoclassical style, built 1928-1933. In the large building, you will find several of Northern Ireland’s courts, such as the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal. Over the years during The Troubles, the building has been the target of bombings several times.
St Anne’s Cathedral is Belfast’s Anglican cathedral and belongs to the Church of Ireland. On this site was the parish church Church of St Anne from 1776, but they wanted to build a larger church at the end of the 19th century. The result was that the foundation stone of St Anne’s Cathedral was laid in 1899 and the new cathedral was built around the old church, which was demolished later in the building process.
The cathedral was built in several stages, and the first part was consecrated in 1904. In 1924, it was decided to build the western part and facade of the church as a memorial to those who fell from the Ulster region in the battles of the First World War, and the facade was completed in 1927. The church was expanded in the following years, but destroyed during the Second World War, after which a reconstruction was started. In 2007, the church was adorned with a 40 meter high steel spire, called the Spire of Hope.
St Peter’s Cathedral is the Catholic cathedral in Belfast, making it one of the city’s two cathedrals. The church was originally intended as a parish church for one of Belfast’s growing congregations during the 19th century growth period, but it became the cathedral of the episcopal see established in 1825.
The cathedral was built in neo-Gothic style in the years 1860-1866. However, the distinctive twin towers were not added until 1886, and a hundred years later the church was granted cathedral status, having shared this title with St Patrick’s Church in Donegall Street. The church building has a beautiful and interesting interior.
On the north coast of Northern Ireland lies the Giant’s Causeway, an unforgettable encounter with nature in the form of around 40,000 basalt columns. Most are hexagonal, and the tallest are up to 12 meters high. The site is included in UNESCO’s World Natural Heritage List, and it was created through volcanic activity.
You can take a walk along the coast and see the Giant’s Causeway, which is spread over several places of interest. The Grand Causeway is the largest of three rock outcrops that make up the Giant’s Causeway. Along the coast you can also see the boot-shaped rock called the Giant’s Boot, and you can also take a seat in the Wishing Chair, a naturally formed throne-like formation.
Dunluce Castle er en middelalderborgruin med en betagende beliggende på de nordirske kystklipper. Det var Richard Óg de Burgh, der var den 2. jarl af Ulster, det opførte det første slot ved Dunluce i 1200-tallet. Borgen skiftede hænder flere gange, og Dunluce Castle blev hjemsted for klanen MacDonnell af Antrim og klanen MacDonald af Dunnyveg fra Skotland.
Herefter tjente Dunluce Castle som sæde for jarlen af Antrim indtil MacDonnells forarmelse i 1690 efter Slaget ved Boyne. Siden dengang har residensborgen været i forfald, og mange dele blev fjernet herfra for at tjene som materialer til nærliggende byggerier. Derfor står borgen i dag som en imponerende ruin på det dramatiske sted ved kysten.
Mussenden Temple er en smuk bygning, der ligger højt hævet over Atlanterhavet på det yderste klippestykke fra den nordirske kysten. Templet blev opført i 1785 som en del af Downhill Demesne og residensen Downhill House, der ligger som en ruin 200 meter syd for Mussenden Temple.
Templet er en cirkulær bygning, der oprindeligt lå længere fra kysten end i dag. Erosion har dog bragt klippekanten betydeligt tættere på bygningen i dag. Bygningen blev opført som bibliotek med reoler på væggene og konstant varme under templet. Designet blev til med inspiration fra Vestatemplet på Forum Romanum i Rom.
Downhill House var et palæ, som blev bygget i slutningen af 1700-tallet til Frederick, der var 4. jarl af Bristol og Lord Bishop of Derry. En stor del af bygningen blev ødelagt af brand i 1851, før palæet blev genopbygget i 1870erne. Bygningen forfaldt efter Anden Verdenskrig og ligger i dag som ruin.
Carrick-A-Rede Bridge er en hængebro, hvor man svævende over havet går fra det nordirske fastland til den lille ø Carrickarede. Broen er 20 meter lang og hænger 30 meter over klippeskærene under den.
I dag er broen en stor turistattraktion, men den var oprindeligt laksefiskere, der etablerede broer til den lille ø. Det var en periode, hvor der svømmede store mængder laks forbi Carrickarede på vejen mod gydeområde i floderne River Bann og River Bush.
Londonderry, also called Derry, is one of Northern Ireland’s most exciting cities. It has a rich history and many sights, and it is all located in a clear city center, where there is never far between the experiences that are to come.
The city is known, among other things, for its city walls that surround the center. The city walls were built at the beginning of the 17th century to protect the Protestant immigrants from England and Scotland, and the walls are still intact. Together with the Guildhall, several churches and museums, they are the city’s major attractions.
Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland, where one of the major things on the bucket list is the Irish atmosphere, which is reflected in the famous Irish pubs with Irish music. It is part of Ireland that you must remember to bring home from the green island, and you will also find many nice sights, monuments and museums in and around the capital,
Dublin, however, is also much more than pubs and coziness in the centrally located Temple Bar district. This includes the Vikings’ historical settlement, the elegant and intellectual environment of Trinity College, the large shopping districts, the green, Georgian 18th-century parks in the middle of the city, and of course the famous statue of Molly Malone.
Royal Avenue
castlecourt-uk.com
100-150 York Street
citysideretailpark.com
Bloomfield Avenue
connswater.co.uk
Upper Galwally
forestside.co.uk
4 Queen’s Arcade
queensarcadebelfast.com
1 Victoria Square
victoriasquare.com
Royal Avenue, Donegall Place, High Street, Victoria Square
St. George’s Market
12-20 East Bridge Street
Belfast Zoo
Antrim Road
belfastzoo.co.uk
W5 Interactive Discovery Centre
2 Queens Quay
w5online.co.uk
Ulster Museum
Botanic Court
nmni.com
Ulster Transport Museum
8 Dalchoolin, Holywood
nmni.com
Lost City Adventure Golf
100-150 York Street
lostcityadventuregolf.com
Aunt Sandra’s Candy Factory
58-60 Castlereagh Road
auntsandras.com
We Are Vertigo, Unit 1
Cedarhurst Road
wearevertigo.com
Belfast, Northern Ireland[/caption]
Overview of Belfast
Belfast is located on the river Lagan and is the largest city and capital of Northern Ireland. It is a city with many sights that come from the city’s historic role as an important British port and industrial city.
One of the famous industries in the city was the shipyard Harland and Wolff, which built the Titanic and the sister ships to the White Star Line. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage, and the ship’s brief history is depicted at the impressive museum, the Titanic Belfast.
About the Whitehorse travel guide
Contents: Tours in the city + tours in the surrounding area
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Author: Stig Albeck
Publisher: Vamados.com
Language: English
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The Ulster Museum is the largest museum in Northern Ireland, and it is an institution that forms part of the National Museum of Northern Ireland. The museum’s history dates back to 1821, when it was founded as the Belfast Natural History Society. The first exhibitions opened in 1833, and it has been called the Ulster Museum since 1962.
At the museum you can see a number of fine exhibitions within, among other things, art, archeology and ethnography, all of which help to describe the history and culture of Northern Ireland from Neolithic times to the present day. Some of the many highlights are fine finds of jewelery from the Bronze Age.
The Grand Opera House is a beautiful theater building that was designed by theater architect Frank Matcham. The theater opened in 1895 in a grand setting with oriental-inspired decor, and today the Grand Opera House stands as probably the best preserved in this style in the United Kingdom.
Over time, many big stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Sarah Bernhardt and Gøg & Gokke have appeared on stage. For a number of years, the theater was set up as a cinema, so the repertoire for the audience has been quite varied. It continues to be so, and you can enjoy performances in almost fairy-tale surroundings.
Belfast’s beautiful botanical gardens opened as a private garden in 1828 under the name Royal Belfast Botanical Gardens. As a private garden, public access was only available on Sundays until 1895, when the garden was opened as a publicly accessible botanical garden.
In the Botanic Gardens you can, among other things, see the large palm house from 1840, which is the garden’s biggest attraction. The house stands as one of the world’s oldest constructions of this type, and therefore it is interesting in itself. The many plants under the glass roofs are of course also interesting. You can also see a rose garden and other plants in the garden.
This former prison, which is also simply called The Crum, was in use from its opening in 1846 until 1996. After that it lay empty for a few years before it was restored and fitted out as a museum, concert venue and conference centre. You can thereby experience the history and interior of the place during a visit.
Opposite the prison you can see the Crumlin Road Courthouse, a large neoclassical building built in 1850. The courthouse was built with an underground passage to Crumlin Road Gaol. After many years of use, the site closed as a courthouse in 1998, and today you can clearly see the beautiful architecture.
Belfast Castle was for centuries the residence castle of the Chichester family. The original town castle from the 12th century burned down in 1708, and the current one was built as a replacement in the years 1867-1870. Since 1934, the Victorian Belfast Castle has belonged to the city of Belfast.
Today, Belfast Castle is set up as a museum, and on a visit you can see the exciting interior of the castle, which, among other things, includes a preserved bedroom from the 1920s. You can also see many references to the well-known story about the castle cat, Castle Cat, which can be seen in e.g. a sculpture and as a mosaic.
This is a covered market in a fine Victorian era market hall. It was the city government in Belfast that built the market in the years 1890-1896. It happened in the place where until then St George’s Market was located as an outdoor market.
St George’s Market is still in use as a market with many stalls and shops. There is a wonderful atmosphere in the halls, where there is a large selection of goods. The site was one of several covered markets in Victorian Belfast, but today it is the only one that survives.
Waterfront Hall is a large conference center and event venue that hosts some of Belfast’s major events. The building was constructed between 1995 and 1997, and the inspiration for the large auditorium came from the concert hall Berliner Philharmonie in Germany’s capital.
Waterfront Hall was built with a copper coating as part of the design. This was done to match some of Belfast’s well-known older buildings such as Belfast City Hall. Over time, the Waterfront Hall will be weathered and will appear in the characteristic green colour.
Ulster Hall is a concert hall that was built in central Belfast during the Victorian era. The concert hall opened in 1862, and it was William J. Barre who designed the fine building. Ulster Hall was built as a consequence of Belfast’s growth in the 19th century.
The growing population required larger buildings than before, and Ulster Hall was the answer to many people’s wishes for a concert hall of a decent size. Over time, many well-known and lesser-known artists have also given concerts here, just as political meetings have also taken place here.
The Merchant is a luxury hotel with an exciting building history. The hotel was built in 1860 as the seat of the financial institution Ulster Bank, and in 2006 it was rebuilt into the current hotel.
The Merchant Hotel has a beautiful frontage facing Waring Street and this was the bank’s old main entrance. Inside you can see the old bank hall, which today forms the hotel’s elegantly decorated restaurant with, among other things, an impressive chandelier produced by the company Tyrone Crystal.
Until 1920, most of Ireland’s higher courts were located in Ireland, but The Government of Ireland Act 1920, which was the fourth Irish Home Rule Act, required the establishment of a judicial system in Northern Ireland. With the law, the administration of Ireland had been divided into two parts, which came to form Northern Ireland and the remaining part of the island of Ireland.
The Royal Courts of Justice building was designed by Richard Allison and James Gray West in a neoclassical style, built 1928-1933. In the large building, you will find several of Northern Ireland’s courts, such as the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal. Over the years during The Troubles, the building has been the target of bombings several times.
St Anne’s Cathedral is Belfast’s Anglican cathedral and belongs to the Church of Ireland. On this site was the parish church Church of St Anne from 1776, but they wanted to build a larger church at the end of the 19th century. The result was that the foundation stone of St Anne’s Cathedral was laid in 1899 and the new cathedral was built around the old church, which was demolished later in the building process.
The cathedral was built in several stages, and the first part was consecrated in 1904. In 1924, it was decided to build the western part and facade of the church as a memorial to those who fell from the Ulster region in the battles of the First World War, and the facade was completed in 1927. The church was expanded in the following years, but destroyed during the Second World War, after which a reconstruction was started. In 2007, the church was adorned with a 40 meter high steel spire, called the Spire of Hope.
St Peter’s Cathedral is the Catholic cathedral in Belfast, making it one of the city’s two cathedrals. The church was originally intended as a parish church for one of Belfast’s growing congregations during the 19th century growth period, but it became the cathedral of the episcopal see established in 1825.
The cathedral was built in neo-Gothic style in the years 1860-1866. However, the distinctive twin towers were not added until 1886, and a hundred years later the church was granted cathedral status, having shared this title with St Patrick’s Church in Donegall Street. The church building has a beautiful and interesting interior.
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