Lund is a city in the Scania region in southern Sweden. The city is full of history, and it is one of the oldest cities in present-day Sweden. It was founded as a market town by Denmark’s King Canute the Great at the end of the 900s, and he established a mint here. It was thus an important city from the beginning, and it was made capital of Denamrk in a short period by King Erik Emune in the 1130s, and the designation Metropolis Daniæ was added.
In 1104, Lund had become the seat of the Nordic archbishop, and up to 4,000 inhabitants lived here. From the 14th century, Lund lost importance in terms of trade, as the port city of Malmö had a better location. However, Lund continued as an ecclesiastical and educational center. In 1658, Lund became Swedish with the Roskilde peace, and a Swedishization began. In the middle of the 19th century, the railway came to the city, and a major industrialization then developed in Lund.
Today, Lund is an interesting city with several attractions in the cozy city centre. Here you can see, for example, Lund University, which was founded in 1666, which is an institution that was established as part of the brutal and non-treaty Swedishization that took place in the lost Danish Scania after 1658. The beautiful main building was built in 1882 according to architect Helgo Zettervall’s drawings. In the Danish era, however, there had been a precursor to the university in the form of the Academy in Lund, Studium Generale, which was founded in 1425. Another well-known educational institution is the Cathedral School, which was established in 1085 by Canute the Holy, and the is thereby the oldest school in what was then Denmark.
Lund Cathedral stands as the most famous attraction in the city. The church was built from around the year 1100 after not least donations from Canute the Saint. In 1145, the original church was completed, and the apse and crypt of it have been preserved to this day. The church was important in the Danish Middle Ages, and many meetings were held here. Several events also took place in the church like Anders Sunesen’s coronation of Valdemar II Sejr.
Incidentally, both took part in the crusade to Estonia in 1219, where the Danish flag of Dannebrog fell from the sky on 15 June. Anders Sunesen is buried in the transept, while the last Danish bishop in Lund, Peder Winstrup, was buried in the crypt. The cathedral’s current towers originate from a reconstruction carried out by Helgo Zettervall at the end of the 19th century. They replaced the medieval ones, and with a height of 65 meters they are a significant feature in the city’s silhouette.
There are also several interesting museums in Lund. As an old university town, collections have been established over time, which can be seen, for example, at the Historiska Museum, which exhibits archaeological and ethnographic collections. The museum is in the house, which was built 1840-1845 as a residence for the city’s bishop, but which was never used as such.
In the city you can visit the Biological Museum, which has botanical, entomological and zoological collections, and in Lund there is a botanical garden with many beautiful plants as well. It is also possible to see Swedish and Nordic contemporary art in the Konsthallen gallery. Of course, you can simply enjoy a walk in the medieval town’s narrow streets such as Lilla Fiskaregatan, Stora Södergatan, Bytaregatan and Skomakaregatan as a god choice for sightseeing when in Lund.
Lund Cathedral is the city’s oldest and most striking building and a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture in the Nordic countries. The church was founded around 1080 under the Danish king Canute the Holy and consecrated in 1145, when Lund was the archbishopric for all of Scandinavia. The current building consists mainly of sandstone from Höör and has a three-part basilica form with a high nave, two side aisles and a striking west section with twin towers. The crypt under the choir dates from the original building and has been preserved in its entirety with vaulted columns and reliefs made by the master builder Donatus.
In the Middle Ages, the cathedral became the center of ecclesiastical administration in Scandinavia. It housed relics and served as both a cathedral and a place of pilgrimage. In the 19th century, the building was extensively restored by the Swedish architect Helgo Zettervall, who added the current spires and changed parts of the facade to create a more idealized Romanesque expression. Despite the changes, the oldest parts of the masonry and the crypt are authentic and represent one of the best preserved examples of 12th-century church construction in the then Danish and Scandinavian area.
The facade of the cathedral stands as a major work in Romanesque style and was built around 1100 under Archbishop Asser. The west-facing facade with the two towers was completed in the early 12th century and is one of the best preserved examples of Romanesque architecture in the Nordic countries. The facade is characterized by a strictly geometric composition with round-arched portals and dazzling arcades. The two west towers, which have a square ground plan, were partially rebuilt in the 19th century during Helgo Zettervall’s restoration, where the spires and parts of the masonry were renewed, but the original Romanesque form was preserved. The towers were originally open with a combination of round arches and blind areas, which gave structure and rhythm to the facade. They were used both as bell towers and as lookout posts for the cathedral chapter and in the Middle Ages functioned as a signal and alarm system in the city.
When you enter the church, you come to a simply furnished Romanesque room. Here you can see several pieces of furniture of exceptional historical and artistic value. The astronomical clock called Horologium mirabile Lundense was made around 1425 and is one of only a few preserved medieval clocks of its kind in Europe. The clock not only shows hours and minutes, but also the course of the sun and moon, moon phases, zodiac signs and the saints’ days of the church year. Above the clock face, figures of the three wise men move, bowing to the Virgin Mary and the baby Jesus, while a knight marks each hour. The mechanism was reconstructed in the 1920s based on the original drawings and is still in operation today.
The cathedral’s altarpiece was made in northern Germany around 1398, probably in a workshop tradition from Lübeck, and is an excellent example of late medieval Gothic wooden sculpture. The panel consists of a three-part cabinet with painted and gilded figures depicting the story of Christ’s passion and saint motifs. It was originally placed in the high choir, but today stands behind the main altar. Under the choir is the famous crypt, one of the oldest parts of the church, with beautiful vaults from the 1120s. Here stands the famous column with the relief figure of the Giant Finn, who, according to legend, tried to overthrow the church but was turned to stone by God. The crypt’s columns are carved from sandstone and form a unique space. In addition to these works, the cathedral contains a sandstone baptismal font from the 12th century, which is carved with animal symbols and evangelist motifs. The lighting in the church is subdued, and the original windows only let in a weak light, which emphasizes the massive proportions of the room.
The crypt in Lund Cathedral is one of the oldest preserved stone structures in the Nordic countries and was built around 1120–1130 under the direction of the master builder Donatus, who probably came from the Rhine Valley or northern Germany. It forms the foundation of the church and was designed as an underground church for relics, masses and burials. The crypt lies directly under the high choir and follows the same tripartite plan with a nave and aisles, separated by rows of columns supporting the cross vaults. The vaults are among the earliest examples of this technique in Scandinavia, and the Romanesque proportioning with low arches and massive column capitals clearly shows the influence of German cathedral architecture.
In the Middle Ages, the crypt served as a chapter house, reliquary chapel and burial chamber for bishops and priests associated with the cathedral chapter. It was also used for night masses and pilgrimages, as the relics were believed to have healing powers. In the late Middle Ages, the crypt was partially filled with earth, but it was cleaned and restored during Helgo Zettervall’s major renovation in the 1860s. Today, the crypt is still accessible via a staircase from the nave of the church and is used for special services. Its architecture and decoration have remained largely unchanged since the 12th century, making it one of the best-preserved Romanesque spaces in the Nordic countries.
Domkyrkoforum is located right next to Lund Cathedral and serves as a visitor and information center for the cathedral complex. The building was built in 2011–2012 based on designs by architect Carmen Izquierdo, who won an international architectural competition in 2007. The structure consists of glass, copper and limestone and is deliberately designed to fit into the medieval urban structure without competing with the Romanesque volume of the cathedral.
You can visit Domkyrkoforum before visiting the cathedral itself. It is a place where you can see information about the history of the church and what events take place in the large church. The architecture is also interesting and creates a contrast between old and new building styles in central Lund.
Liberiet in Lund is one of the city’s oldest preserved medieval buildings and is located immediately south of Lund Cathedral. The building was built in the mid-15th century as a combined library and meeting room for the cathedral chapter, which at that time constituted one of the most important learned environments in the Nordic church hierarchy. The name comes from the Latin liber, which means book, and the Liberiet functioned as a storage place for the cathedral’s manuscripts, liturgical books and archives. It replaced an older library that was located on the opposite side of the church.
The building was built of monastic stone on a boulder plinth and represents late medieval Gothic in its most sober form. The ground plan is rectangular, and the masonry is adorned with blind fields and saw-toothed cornices, which were characteristic of Gothic brick architecture in Skåne. Inside, the rooms are covered by a cross vault and supported by slender pillars. Originally, the building had two floors, with the ground floor serving as a meeting room and the top floor as a library hall with shelves and reading desks along the walls.
After the Reformation in 1536, Liberiet was stripped of its ecclesiastical function and turned into secular use. In the following centuries, the building was used as, among other things, a Latin school, archive and warehouse, and in the 19th century it fell into significant disrepair. A thorough restoration took place in the 1860s under the leadership of Helgo Zettervall, who also restored the cathedral. Today, Liberiet is owned by Lund Cathedral and houses offices and meeting rooms for the diocese’s administration.
Lundagård is the historical core of Lund University and one of the most important cultural environments in southern Sweden. The area lies between the city’s cathedral and the University Building and has been the center of both secular and ecclesiastical power since the Middle Ages. Lundagård originally functioned as a royal estate and episcopal residence in the 11th and 12th centuries, when Lund was the archbishopric for all of Denmark. The first written sources mention the area as Curia Lundensis, and here were located, among other things, the archbishop’s residence and the bishop’s college. After the Reformation in 1536, the land passed to the Danish crown, and it later became Swedish after 1658.
When Lund University was founded in 1666, Lundagård was laid out as the university’s area, and many of the early buildings were located here. The first Kungshus was built in the former royal manor, and later new institutional buildings were added, including the University Library, the Academic Society and the University Building. In the 19th century, the area was designed as a park in the English landscape style with wide avenues, statues and green lawns, where the buildings are placed as monumental elements in an overall plan. The large stone setting Lundagårdstenen and the bronze statue of Bishop P.H. Ling are among the older monuments in the park.
Lundagård is still used as a gathering place for the university’s ceremonies and public events, including the Lunda Carnival, concerts and graduations. The area is a protected cultural environment and is managed by the Swedish National Property Board. It represents a unique continuity in Swedish urban history, where the medieval ecclesiastical center has been transformed into a modern scientific and cultural area. The combination of architectural styles from the 16th to 20th centuries makes Lundagård one of the best preserved university landscapes in the Nordic countries.
The Historical Museum at Lund University is one of Sweden’s oldest university museums. It was founded in 1805, but its roots go back to the 17th-century antiquarian collections in the cathedral chapter. The museum is located in Lundagård, the former bishop’s residence from 1840, which was converted into a museum in 1918. The building is built in the neoclassical style with a simple sandstone facade and a symmetrical plan.
The collections include countless objects, such as Sweden’s second-largest archaeological collection after the State Historical Museum in Stockholm. The exhibitions range from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages and include finds from Uppåkra, one of the most important Iron Age centers in the Nordic region, grave finds, rune stones and church art from all over Skåne. Particularly noteworthy is the collection of Romanesque sculptures and reliefs from Lund Cathedral, which were removed during the 19th-century restoration.
The museum functions as a research institution under Lund University and is used in teaching archaeology, art history and theology. It collaborates with the National Board of Antiquities and has ongoing excavation projects in southern Sweden. The Historical Museum represents one of the few places in the Nordic countries where academic research and public dissemination are directly integrated into a university environment.
University Square in Lund is located centrally in the city’s historic core, between, not least, the University Building and the King’s House. The square is a gathering point for Lund University, which was founded in 1666, and marks the symbolic and physical center of the academic environment in the city. The current square was designed at the end of the 19th century as part of the modernization of the university area, where the classicist University Building from 1882 by Helgo Zettervall was placed as a monumental facade to the west. University Square was thus laid out as a representative forecourt space, where processions, graduations and official ceremonies could take place.
The square’s design follows a symmetrical axis with the main building in the center and green parks on several sides. The paving consists of granite stones, and the center is adorned with a large bronze fountain, created by sculptor John Börjeson in 1883, which was donated by Bishop Tegnér’s Memorial Fund. The fountain depicts figures symbolizing knowledge and science, and has been a landmark for the university since its construction. On the south side of the square is the former Kungshuset, which was the university’s first main building, and which today functions as an office and research environment.
In the 20th century, Universitetstorget was gradually surrounded by several buildings, such as the Akademiska Föreningen to the east. The area was renovated in the 1990s to improve accessibility and lighting, but the original proportions and materials of the plan were preserved. The University Square represents both the physical coherence of Lund’s university environment and the continuous tradition of scholarship and public life that has characterized the city since the 17th century, and it is a good place to start a stroll through the university area.
The University Building in Lund was built between 1874 and 1882 as the main building for Lund University, which had had its premises in the nearby Kungshuset since 1666. The building was designed by the architect Helgo Zettervall, who at the time was one of Sweden’s most influential interpreters of neoclassicism. It was built in plastered stone with a monumental facade in light tones and a distinctive staircase towards the University Square. The architecture was inspired by Italian Renaissance and Roman temple architecture, which is clearly visible in, among other things, the symmetrical structure and the columned portico.
The building is organized around a central hall with a large glass ceiling, which was intended as a gathering place for academic ceremonies and lectures. The interior is spread over three floors and includes the University’s auditorium, the rector’s offices and reception rooms. The interior was made in a combination of stucco, marble and wood panels, and the original decorations with murals and stucco ceilings have been preserved. The auditorium contains large portraits of Swedish kings and prominent academics and is still used for inscriptions, annual celebrations and graduations.
Kungshuset is the oldest surviving university building in Lund and one of the most striking historical buildings in the city. The building was built around 1578–1584 on the initiative of King Frederick II of Denmark as the residence of the Danish sheriff. After Sweden took over Scania in 1658, the building was handed over to the newly established University of Lund and served as its first main building until the 1880s. The construction is made of brick with a high, steep gable roof and a strong ashlar plinth, reflecting its original function as an administrative and partially fortified residence.
In the 17th century, the interior was remodeled to accommodate the university’s auditoriums, library and the rector’s residence. The top floor housed the university’s astronomical observatory for a period, which was built in the 1670s by Professor Anders Spole. Several of the rooms have retained their medieval character, including vaulted ceilings and brick fireplaces. After moving to the University Building, Kungshuset continued to be used for teaching, administration and later research.
The Academic Society is a building often called the AF Castle. It was built in 1848–1851 as a meeting place for students at Lund University. The society was founded in 1830 as a collaboration between students and teachers with the aim of strengthening the academic community through culture, debate and social activities. The building is located at Universitetstorget to the east of the University Building, and it stands as one of the most striking buildings in Lund’s cityscape. The architect behind it was Hans Jakob Strömberg, and the construction was made of red brick with Gothic-inspired details.
The building was expanded several times during the 19th and 20th centuries, but the original composition with a tower and a nave-like hall has been preserved. The interior includes the large Akademiska Föreningen hall, which has been the setting for lectures, concerts, student parties and meetings since its inauguration. In addition, there are offices, meeting rooms and student cafés as well as the AF theatre, which has been among Sweden’s oldest functioning student stages since the 1850s.
Kulturen in Lund is one of Sweden’s oldest open-air museums and was founded in 1882 by Georg Karlin as a cultural history museum for Skåne. The museum covers two entire city districts in central Lund, which are bounded by Adelgatan, Sankt Annegatan and Tegnérsplatsen. The area contains over 30 historical buildings, which have been moved here from various parts of southern Sweden, and which together show the development of housing and craft traditions from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Among the most famous buildings are the Manor House, a half-timbered house from the 16th century, and Bosebo Church, a wooden village church from the 1650s that was moved to Lund in 1894. In addition, there are craft farms, town houses, schoolrooms and agricultural properties, which have been reconstructed with original interiors. The museum’s permanent exhibitions display objects from Skåne’s folk culture, textile art, tools and urban history, while special exhibitions deal with themes such as migration, religion and daily life.
The University Library in Lund was founded in 1666, at the same time as the university, but was given its current building in 1907. The new library building was designed by the architect Alfred Hellerström, who created a monumental, neo-Gothic construction in red brick with towers, gables and decorative details in sandstone. The facade has a high central section dominated by pointed arched windows and a distinctive entrance gate. The style reflects the national romantic ideals of the time, where medieval form and modern function were combined to emphasize the library’s role as a knowledge institution.
The building was built during a period of strong growth in the university’s research activities, and the library’s collections already included over 200,000 volumes at the inauguration. The interior spaces were organized with a large reading room, and the original book room was constructed as a steel skeleton that could support the heavy collections, which was technologically advanced for its time. Today, the University Library houses more than 10 million printed works, manuscripts and digitized archives and functions as Sweden’s second largest research library after the Royal Library in Stockholm.
Allhelgonakyrkan is located north of the university campus and was built in the period 1887–1891 according to designs by the Swedish architect Helgo Zettervall. The church was built as a parish church for the rapidly growing population in this part of Lund and was built in a neo-Gothic style inspired by English church architecture. The building was constructed of red stone with details in shaped stone and white bands, a high spire of 72 meters and a cruciform ground plan with choir, transept and apse.
The interior is dominated by a cross vault in brick and a high choir section with large stained glass windows. Most of the windows were made by Swedish glass masters around 1890 and show scenes from the life of Christ and the work of the apostles. The wooden altarpiece was made by the sculptor Carl Johan Dyfverman. The organ, installed in 1892, is one of the largest from the period in southern Sweden and is still used for concerts.
The Botanical Garden in Lund was founded in 1690 as part of the university’s natural history research. The first garden was originally located in Lundagård, but was moved to its current location east of the city center in 1862–1867, where it could be expanded and organized according to modern botanical principles. The new garden was laid out according to drawings by Jacob Georg Agardh, who was a professor of botany and the son of the famous biologist Carl Adolph Agardh. Agardh combined classical garden geometry with landscape elements and created a facility that functioned as both a research environment and a public park.
The garden covers about 8 hectares and contains more than 7,000 plant species from all over the world. It is divided into sections for systematic botany, geographical plant distribution, medicinal plants and cultivated plants. The centerpiece is the Växthuset, which was built in the 1860s and later expanded with a tropical greenhouse in the 1970s. Here you will find collections of orchids, cacti and tropical useful plants. Around the garden are stone columns and memorial plaques to famous Swedish naturalists such as Linnaeus and Agardh.
Opened in 1957, Lund Art Gallery is one of Sweden’s most important exhibition institutions for modern and contemporary art. The building is located at Mårtenstorget and was designed by the Swedish architect Klas Anshelm, who was also behind Malmö Art Gallery and parts of Lund University of Technology. The construction is a masterpiece of Swedish post-war modernism and represents an uncompromising functionalist approach, where materials and proportions control the expression. The building was built around a central exhibition hall surrounded by lower rooms and courtyards.
The Art Gallery was created as a flexible, light and neutral framework for artistic experiments. The ceiling consists of a series of skylights that spread daylight evenly throughout the rooms, and the walls are undecorated to make room for changing exhibitions. The exterior form is low and horizontal, adapted to the surrounding buildings in the historic center. Anshelm’s use of simple materials and precise details such as Gotland limestone floors and column-free rooms made the art gallery a reference work for Swedish museum architecture in the 20th century.
Since its opening, Lund’s art gallery has shown works by both Swedish and international artists such as Jean Tinguely, Sonia Delaunay, Louise Bourgeois and Olafur Eliasson. The institution is run by the municipality of Lund and functions as a public exhibition space without a permanent collection. It has a central role in the dissemination of contemporary art in southern Sweden and is part of the network of Nordic art galleries.
St. Peter’s Monastery Church is the oldest surviving monastery church in Lund and one of the city’s oldest functioning churches. It was built in the late 12th century as part of a Benedictine monastery for women, which had been founded around 1160–1180 under Archbishop Eskil. The church was dedicated to the Apostle Peter and served as the monastery’s main church. There was access to the cloisters, refectory and dormitory to the south, but many of the buildings were demolished after the Reformation.
The church has a rectangular nave, a narrow choir and a semicircular apse, and appears with early Gothic features such as pointed arched windows and proportions that distinguish it from the contemporary Romanesque building style. The tower to the west was added in the Middle Ages and functions as a bell tower. The interior contains several historical pieces of furniture such as a sandstone baptismal font from around 1200, which is among the oldest preserved in Skåne, and a Baroque altarpiece from the 17th century.
After the Reformation in the 1530s, the monastery was dissolved, and the buildings passed to the cathedral chapter and later the university. The church then became the parish church for the congregation of Saint Peter and has been in continuous use since then. It has been restored several times to preserve its structure and historical character, and today stands as a central example of early Gothic monastery architecture in Skåne.
Lund City Park was established in 1909 as part of the city’s 600th anniversary, and it is one of the city’s largest green areas. The park was designed by the city gardener Anders Nilsson in accordance with the ideals of the time for urban recreational facilities with paths, open lawns and symmetrical flower beds. The area covers about 26 hectares and forms a beautiful recreational area.
There are several popular and well-known places in the park. These include the park’s large playground and the nearby observatory. The observatory was built in 1867 as part of the university’s astronomical research. The building was used for observations of stars and planets and is today part of the park as a historical monument.
Malmö is a kind of capital of Southern Sweden and it is at the same time a big city and a city, where most sights and activities are within comfortable walking distance of each other. It offers great experiences with a wide variety of opportunities, no matter where the starting point is.
Malmö’s Danish history is expressed, among other things, through distinguished buildings from this long period; these include, for example, Malmøhus Castle, central town houses and the large and atmospheric Saint Petri Church. Some of the town houses from this time form the old Malmö, and you can enjoy some of the places in good mood at restaurants that are decorated in the cellars today.
Jakriborg is one of the most unusual and surprising sights in the Malmö area. It is a district in the small town of Hjärup, but not just any district. Jakriborg was literally built on a ploughed field in the 1990s in a medieval style as known from the Hanseatic cities along the Baltic Sea.
When you walk Jakriborgsgader you can easily feel transported to old times in a new context, and it is an exciting experience. Gabled houses and small gates are just examples from the district, which got its name from the first names of the initiators Jan and Krister Berggren.
Jakriborg is a prime example in Scandinavia of the so-called New Urbanism, where entire cities are built on a small scale. The Jakriborg district is quite modest in size, but due to the urban planning you feel transported to a sense of a larger space, as the buildings are relatively high and dense.
The atmosphere in Jakriborg is also very nice in the evening, when the city’s old-style street lamps are lit and create a good atmosphere.
Landskrona was founded by the Danish King Erik of Pomerania as the Danish Landskrone, and it was first mentioned in the early 15th century. The small fishing village of Sønder Sæby was already located here by one of this part of Denmark’s best natural harbors. Landskrona has grown over the centuries into one of Skåne’s largest cities, and there is a lovely atmosphere and several fine sights to experience.
King Christian III established a citadel (Citadellvägen) in Landskrone in 1549, and it is still very well preserved today with a large rampart. The citadel is also referred to as a castle, and it was completed in 1559. Surrounded by a ring wall and wide moats, it is well protected; The only access was via a drawbridge. From the area you can also see the city’s characteristic water tower.
The small ruins of the Johannes Døberen Kirke/Sancti Johannis Baptistae Kyrka (Borgmästergatan) are also worth seeing, if you can imagine the historic church, which before being demolished in the 1750s was the largest in Skåne after the cathedral in Lund. The Swedes demolished it, as the church tower gave a view of the city’s citadel and thus its defenses. The church was originally built in 1424, and the site is today marked by a cross in the old church.
Sofia Albertina Kirke (Kungsgatan) is the Swedish replacement for the Johannes Døberen Kirke. Construction began in 1754 and was completed in 1788. Its name comes from King Gustav III’s sister. You can also take a closer look at the city’s interesting history at Landskrona Museum (Slottsgatan), which is housed in Adolf Fredrik’s Barracks, which were built in the 1760s.
Helsingborg is Scania’s second largest city, and here you can experience a fine maritime atmosphere and several sights and historic buildings. The city is one of the oldest in the area that is today Sweden. It was founded in Denmark in 1085 on the strategically important position opposite Danish Elsinore at the narrowest point of the Øresund strait. This position was a determining factor for the development, not least after the introduction of the Øresund toll in 1429.
The toll had to be paid by all passing ships, and it was one of the largest sources of income for the Danish king. With the Peace of Roskilde, Helsingborg became Swedish, and a massive Swedishization of the area was initiated. Another significant part of history took place in 1892, when railway ferries were introduced on the crossing to Elsinore, and passenger ferries are still an important part of the city’s identity linking it to Denmark many times each hour.
Kristianstad was founded in 1614 by King Christian IV as a Danish fortress and administrative town after the destruction of nearby Åhus during the Danish-Swedish Wars. The city was laid out according to Renaissance ideals with a regular street grid and wide canals to serve as defense and drainage for the low-lying terrain in the Helgeå valley.
The location in the middle of the former marshland was an ambitious engineering project, where the entire city site was filled in and fortified with bastions and ramparts. Kristianstad was planned as a center for the Danish province of Skåne, and its name Christianstad was intended to emphasize the king’s power and presence in the area.
Lund, Sweden[/caption]
Overview of Lund
Lund is a city in the Scania region in southern Sweden. The city is full of history, and it is one of the oldest cities in present-day Sweden. It was founded as a market town by Denmark’s King Canute the Great at the end of the 900s, and he established a mint here. It was thus an important city from the beginning, and it was made capital of Denamrk in a short period by King Erik Emune in the 1130s, and the designation Metropolis Daniæ was added.
In 1104, Lund had become the seat of the Nordic archbishop, and up to 4,000 inhabitants lived here. From the 14th century, Lund lost importance in terms of trade, as the port city of Malmö had a better location. However, Lund continued as an ecclesiastical and educational center. In 1658, Lund became Swedish with the Roskilde peace, and a Swedishization began. In the middle of the 19th century, the railway came to the city, and a major industrialization then developed in Lund.
Today, Lund is an interesting city with several attractions in the cozy city centre. Here you can see, for example, Lund University, which was founded in 1666, which is an institution that was established as part of the brutal and non-treaty Swedishization that took place in the lost Danish Scania after 1658. The beautiful main building was built in 1882 according to architect Helgo Zettervall’s drawings. In the Danish era, however, there had been a precursor to the university in the form of the Academy in Lund, Studium Generale, which was founded in 1425. Another well-known educational institution is the Cathedral School, which was established in 1085 by Canute the Holy, and the is thereby the oldest school in what was then Denmark.
About the Lund travel guide
Contents: Tours in the city + tours in the surrounding area
Published: Released soon
Author: Stig Albeck
Publisher: Vamados.com
Language: English
About the travel guide
The Lund travel guide gives you an overview of the sights and activities of the Swedish city. Read about top sights and other sights, and get a tour guide with tour suggestions and detailed descriptions of all the city’s most important churches, monuments, mansions, museums, etc.
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Sweden Travel Guide: https://vamados.com/sweden
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